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A continental Reformed church is a Calvinist church that has its origin in the European continent. The term is used to distinguish these churches from Presbyterian or other Calvinistic churches that have their origin in the British Isles. Sometimes these churches are referred to simply as Reformed, usually when the term is used in juxtaposition to Presbyterian, even though Presbyterians and other Calvinist churches are commonly referred to as Reformed. They are descended from the Swiss Reformation inaugurated by Huldrych Zwingli and more fully articulated by Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger and especially John Calvin. In the 16th century, the movement spread to most of Europe, aligning with national governments in most cases, though several of these national or specific language-based churches later expanded to worldwide denominations. ==History== The first Reformed churches were established in Europe after 1519 and were part of the Protestant Reformation. Reformed doctrine is expressed in various confessions. A few confessions are shared by many denominations. Different denominations use different confessions, usually based on historical reasons. The following is a chronological list of confession and theological doctrines of the Reformed churches: *First Helvetic Confession (1536) *Consensus Tigurinus (1549) *French Confession (1559) *Scots Confession (1560) *Three forms of Unity * *Heidelberg Catechism (1563) * *Belgic Confession (1566) * *Canons of Dordrecht (1619) *Second Helvetic Confession (1566) *Helvetic Consensus (1675) *Barmen Declaration (1934) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Continental Reformed church」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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